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Nonprofit Governance, Boards & Bylaws
 
 

I. Legal/Fiduciary Role

A. Statutory Standard:

Example: Chapter 180, Section 6C, Massachusetts General Laws:

A director, officer or incorporator of a corporation shall perform his or her duties as such, including, in the case of a director, his or her duties as a member of a committee of the board on which he or she may serve in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position with respect to similar corporation organized under this chapter would use under similar circumstances.

B. General Responsibilities:

  • Governance:
Oversee/Evaluate
Review/Monitor
  • Leadership
In partnership with CEO and management, guide the mission and direction
  • Stewardship:
Ensure dedication to, and use of assets for, benefit of public

C. Specific Responsibilities:

  • Hire/support/evaluate/discharge CEO
  • Review and approve annual budget
  • Review and approve major organizational decisions, commitments, and plans including expenditures, loans, and leases
  • Evaluate progress toward program and financial goals
  • Ensure the continuity of the organization through development and recruitment of executive staff
  • In conjunction with executive staff, provide leadership on organizational transition, structure and planning
  • Conduct affairs of the board including board development, transition, and effectiveness

D. Meeting Specific Responsibilities Through:

  • Board Orientation
  • Information Flow: Financial statements, reporting regarding programs and operations, planning
  • Each Director's Exercise of Informed, Independent Judgement
  • Appropriate Board Organization and Continuity
  • Board Meetings, Agendas, Minutes, Documentation
  • Appropriate Committee Structure
  • Protecting Assets of Organization
  • Determination of Board-Executive Staff Relationship and Extent of Delegation of Management Authority

II. Supporting Functions

Fundraising
Planning
Public and Community Relations
Others as Needed

Sources: Technical Development Corporation, Nonprofit Management Institute; American Bar Association, Corporate Directors Guidebook; Massachusetts Nonprofit Organizations, Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc., 1998 Revised Edition, "Duties and Liabilities and Directors and Officers", Robert G. Bannish, Esq.; Board Function and Composition, Rick Smith, Support Centers of America, 1998.

 
 
 
 
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